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While all dogs shed, dog breeds that shed minimally are considered low-shedding or hypoallergenic. Non-shedding dogs (hypoallergenic dogs) are perhaps better described as low shedding since no dog is entirely hairless. These breeds typically have hair-like coats or minimal dander production, making them suitable for individuals sensitive to allergens.
Many people in Australia seek these breeds for health reasons, but it’s essential to research before you decide to get a new dog, as hypoallergenic is not their only characteristic. Every dog breed has a different personality, and you should always match the dog breed to your family’s needs.
A hypoallergenic dog is a dog that produces fewer allergens than other breeds. The proteins in a dog’s saliva cause most allergic reactions, as grooming transfers saliva to the dog’s hair and dander (dead skin cells).1 Because hair and dander may accumulate wherever your dog goes, their surroundings also become an allergy source. Hair and dander can trap pollen, mould, and other allergens, worsening allergy symptoms.
While no breed is entirely allergen-free, hypoallergenic dog breeds, such as Poodles and Bichon Frises, are better tolerated by people with mild allergies2. If you’re concerned about allergies or managing pet hair, breeds that shed minimally or are considered hypoallergenic can be ideal companions.
No dog is completely non-shedding.1 Hypoallergenic breeds lose hair in much smaller amounts than other breeds, and proper care can help manage shedding and allergens. Additionally, their reduced shedding results in less dander, making them more suitable for allergy sufferers.
By choosing a low-shedding dog breed and maintaining proper care, you can enjoy the companionship of a dog with reduced allergenic impact.
There are several breeds to choose from if you’re looking for a small, low-shedding dog. These breeds have minimal shedding and manageable grooming needs, making them perfect for Australian apartments and people with mild allergies.3
Low-shedding, medium-sized dogs offer a perfect balance for those who want a companion that isn’t too small or too large. These breeds shed minimally and often have hypoallergenic qualities, making them excellent options for allergy sufferers.
Large, low-shedding dogs are perfect for those who want a big, cuddly companion without dealing with excessive hair around the house. These breeds tend to have unique coat types or lower dander production, making them a good choice for allergy-sensitive households.
Pet parents would think that a non-shedding dog breed would be low maintenance. However, it is usually the opposite. These breeds often have single-layer coats or curly hair that grows continuously, trapping loose fur and reducing shedding. Low-shedding coats are great for dog allergies, but these coat types need more maintenance to maintain the dog’s skin and hair health.
When getting your new dog, ask your breeder for professional advice on how to care for your pet’s hair. Low-shedding coats require regular cutting to maintain a reasonable length and frequent brushing and combing to prevent matting and knots. Hairless dog breeds may require additional skincare, particularly during summer, due to their lack of UV protection.
To ensure your furry friend remains healthy and helps to minimise allergens in your home, follow these care tips:
Most non-shedding dogs are mixed breeds, and although these dogs are beloved for their unique traits and personalities, they can inherit health problems from their parent breeds.1 Common issues include joint problems like hip dysplasia in larger mixes, skin conditions in curly-coated breeds, and dental problems in smaller breeds.1 These breeds can also be prone to chronic illnesses like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or allergies, depending on their genetic background. Regular veterinary care and proper grooming are essential to managing these risks.
Pet insurance can help protect your family pet’s health and your finances. It may cover costs associated with genetic disorders, accidents, and chronic illnesses. Policies can include routine and preventive care, such as vaccinations and dental cleanings, which help catch potential issues early. Insurance can significantly ease the financial burden if your dog has a health emergency or needs expensive treatment like surgery for orthopaedic conditions. Choosing pet insurance with comprehensive cover for hereditary and breed-specific conditions can help you provide the best care for your dog.
As Executive General Manager of General Insurance, Adrian Taylor knows that dogs and cats get themselves into all sorts of mischief. One part of Adrian’s work is to help empower consumers to understand how pet insurance can help save them from exorbitant vet bills when their pet gets injured or falls ill.
1 Dogs Victoria. Low Shedding and Hypoallergenic Dogs. Accessed November 2024.
2 Purina AU. Hypoallergenic dog breeds. Accessed November 2024.
3 PetMD. 30 Hypoallergenic dogs that don’t shed a lot. Accessed November 2024.
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