Low-maintenance dog breeds

• Short coat: Dogs with shorter fur usually shed less and require less grooming.¹
• Moderate energy: Dogs that don’t require constant exercise or stimulation.
• Easy to train: Breeds that are quick learners and adapt quickly to household routines.

The Chihuahua (as a toy breed) is known for being one of the smallest dogs, and while they have high energy, they don’t need much space to move around. They are perfect for first-time owners as their grooming needs are relatively minimal, especially if you have the short-haired variety. They require some exercise, but short walks and play sessions are often sufficient.

• Coat type: Short to long
• Grooming needs: Low for short-haired; moderate for long-haired
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Confident, loyal and affectionate.

French Bulldogs are low-energy dogs that require minimal exercise, making them ideal for those looking for a low-maintenance family pet.³ Their short coat doesn’t require much grooming, and they enjoy lounging around, making them an excellent choice for apartment dwellers.

• Coat type: Short
• Grooming needs: Low
• Exercise needs: Low to moderate
• Temperament: Easy going, affectionate and playful.

Dachshunds are sturdy, small dogs with an easy-to-manage coat.⁴ Growing in popularity among Australians, they make great family dogs with their small sizes and affectionate personalities. Dachshunds with smooth coats are the lowest maintenance in grooming, while the long-haired type requires more brushing. They are curious and active but don’t require intensive exercise. They are a clingy dog breed that loves cuddles.

• Coat type: Smooth, long or wire
• Grooming needs: Low to moderate (depending on coat type)
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Curious, playful and independent.

Shih Tzus are affectionate and easy-going dogs that thrive on human companionship.⁵ Their long coat can be clipped for easier maintenance, and they are low-shedding and suitable for various living situations. A daily walk and some playtime will keep them content.

• Coat type: Long and silky
• Grooming needs: Moderate (can be simplified with a short clip)
• Exercise needs: Low
• Temperament: Affectionate, playful and adaptable.

Beagles are great low-maintenance dogs thanks to their short coats and easy-going nature.⁶ They enjoy outdoor adventures, so while they need regular exercise, they’re not overly demanding. A quick brushing session once a week is usually enough to keep them looking tidy.

• Coat type: Short
• Grooming needs: Low
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Friendly, curious and intelligent.

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a charming breed that is generally easy to care for. Although its medium-length coat requires weekly brushing to prevent tangling, it’s relatively low-maintenance.⁷ It enjoys playtime but doesn’t need intense exercise, making it perfect for a laid-back lifestyle.

• Coat type: Medium length
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Gentle, affectionate and playful.

Whippets are sleek and gentle dogs known for their relaxed nature indoors. They have a short, easy-to-care-for coat and require only moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy.⁸ Their calm demeanour and minimal grooming needs make them low-maintenance companions.

• Coat type: Short
• Grooming needs: Low
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Gentle, quiet and affectionate.

Shiba Inus are a self-sufficient breed with low grooming needs, especially during their shedding seasons when they naturally shed a lot.⁹ They enjoy outdoor activities but are generally independent, making them an excellent choice for owners who prefer dogs that don’t demand constant attention.

• Coat type: Short to medium
• Grooming needs: Low to moderate
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Independent, alert and dignified.

Italian Greyhounds are surprisingly low-maintenance dogs, considering their size.¹⁰ Despite being fast runners, they are generally low energy at home and enjoy being couch potatoes. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, and their calm temperament makes them easy to live with.

• Coat type: Short
• Grooming needs: Low
• Exercise needs: Moderate to high
• Temperament: Gentle, quiet and friendly.

Standard Poodles are intelligent and adaptable dogs known for their athleticism and versatility.¹¹ While their coats require grooming, they are low-shedding and hypoallergenic dogs. They enjoy mental stimulation and light daily exercise, making them relatively low maintenance for their size.

• Coat type: Curly
• Grooming needs: Moderate (regular trims needed)
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Intelligent, friendly and adaptable.

Basset Hounds are laid-back dogs with a short coat that requires minimal grooming. Though they require a daily walk, they don’t need intense physical activity. Their calm demeanour makes them easy to care for, though their long ears require periodic cleaning.

• Coat type: Short
• Grooming needs: Low
• Exercise needs: Low to moderate
• Temperament: Affectionate, calm and independent.

Mastiffs are large yet surprisingly low-maintenance dogs. Their short coat doesn’t require much grooming, and although they are large dogs, their exercise needs are moderate. They’re generally calm and affectionate dogs, making them easy to care for in a home environment.

• Coat type: Short
• Grooming needs: Low
• Exercise needs: Moderate
• Temperament: Gentle, loyal and protective.

While low-maintenance dogs may require less grooming and exercise, they still need regular visits to the groomer and vet care to stay healthy. Some dog breeds are prone to specific health issues, even if they’re otherwise easy to care for. For example:

• Chihuahuas may be prone to dental problems, so regular tooth brushing is essential.²
• Greyhounds are generally healthy, but their lean bodies can make them susceptible to temperature extremes.¹⁰
• Beagles can suffer from obesity if not managed, so portion control and regular checkups are necessary.⁶

Even though low-maintenance dogs are generally easier to manage, they still benefit from basic training and socialisation. Dogs may develop bad habits and separation anxiety without early training and socialisation.¹⁴

• Consistency is key: Low-maintenance dogs still need clear boundaries. Positive reinforcement is often the best approach.
• Socialisation: Early exposure to different environments, people, and other animals can help these dogs adjust and remain well-behaved.
• Simple commands: Teach them basic commands like ‘sit’, ‘stay’ and ‘come’ to help with safety and communication.

It’s important to highlight how these breeds align with different lifestyles, such as urban or suburban living, families with young children or active individuals. For example:

• Small breeds like Chihuahuas or French Bulldogs may better suit apartment dwellers who lack space.
• Medium breeds like Beagles may do well in homes with a yard where they can explore.
• Large breeds like Greyhounds are surprisingly adaptable to apartment living, provided they get a regular walk and a place to stretch their legs.

• Portion control: While most low-maintenance dogs aren’t very demanding in terms of exercise, they still need proper portion control to avoid obesity.¹⁵
• Healthy food choices: Discuss the importance of high-quality kibble or wet food that suits their breed and size, focusing on balanced nutrition that maintains their health without being overly complex.¹⁵

Even though these breeds are low-maintenance, pet parents must maintain regular grooming as part of the dog’s care routine.¹⁶

• Brushing: For short-haired breeds, using a gentle brush once a week is often enough to keep shedding under control.
• Bathing: For many low-maintenance breeds, a bath every few months is typically all that’s needed. However, regular baths might be necessary for those with skin conditions or allergies.
• Ear and dental care: For some breeds, ear cleaning and dental hygiene are essential to prevent common health issues.

• Living space: Some low-maintenance dogs do better in apartments, while others prefer larger yards.¹⁶
• Work schedule: Consider whether the dog can be left alone for a few hours or needs a more hands-on owner.
• Family considerations: Consider how different breeds of dogs may interact with children or other pets. Some breeds, like Beagles, are more energetic, while others like French Bulldogs may be content with limited activity.