Best cities for young families

Hannah Norton

Aug 9, 2024

When you’re thinking of starting a family, there are so many things to consider – from names, to budgeting, to deciding where you want to live and have your child(ren) grow up.

Around the world, most people welcome their first child by the time they’re 30.1 For young families with small children, some cities offer more than others, and could be a good place to call home.

As home loan experts, we’ve sifted through the data for young families looking for their first home loans, to help them find a good location to settle down in. We looked at a range of factors from salaries and the cost of living, through to access to nurseries, things to do, and more.

So, have a read to discover where your next hometown could be, or if your current home city is on the list, see how well it compares below.

Other top cities for young families

It’s clear that Europe really dominates as a place for families with young children to grow up in, due to a combination of its government support, cost of living, and things to do.

Looking at Australia, Canberra scores the highest, in 31st position overall, followed by Sydney (40th) and Melbourne (43rd). When it comes to the UK, Glasgow and London score the highest, at 29th and 30th overall.

Montreal scores top in Canada, in 27th place overall, with Chicago top in the USA, at 46th, and Houston in 47th – its lack of parental leave and family benefits both key reasons why the US scores so low.

Looking at the factors individually, Budapest comes second for combined parental leave at 181 weeks, despite scoring 20th overall; with Gothenburg and Stockholm in joint fourth at 71 weeks, coming 11th and 18th respectively.

For educational attainment, Warsaw comes in second place at 93%, with several US and Canadian cities reaching 92%, including Toronto, Montreal, LA, and Chicago.

The second and third highest average monthly salaries are Geneva (AUD$10,291.11/EUR€6,380.49), and New York City (AUD$8,153.35/EUR€5,055.08), with Geneva ranking 12th and New York 49th overall; whereas Sweden has the best family benefits spending, as well as Copenhagen and Oslo (3.31% and 3.19%), with those two cities coming 16th and 15th overall.

Italy has the second lowest mortgage interest rates, at 3.13%, yet Milan is the best city for families in the nation, and places just 35th overall; and for health, Oslo is the one to beat, with Gothenburg and Stockholm in joint second.

Valencia has the lowest cost of living score, and comes 28th overall, with Warsaw and Budapest scoring third and fourth for this metric, whilst coming 26th and 20th as a whole.

For parks, Chicago’s a clear winner at 372, followed by Houston (259) and New York City (258); and Lisbon has the most museums and art galleries per 100,000 people, as well as the second most sports clubs, and comes 19th on our list.

So ultimately, if you’re looking to relocate with your young family, Europe’s the place to be!

Things to consider when moving to a new area

If you’re ready to take the plunge and buy a home – whether it’s somewhere new in Australia, or overseas – then first of all, congratulations! Purchasing a home is an exciting process, although it’s not without its stresses, with lots of things to consider along the way.

Here are just a few things to think about when you’re viewing properties, and deciding which area of a city to move to.

1. Does the property you’re viewing have the potential to grow with you?

Whether you’ve already got little kids, or you’re planning on starting a family soon, you’re no doubt picturing a place where they’ll get to grow up, which is why it’s important when viewing properties, to consider whether they’ll still suit you in 10-15 years’ time.

If there aren’t enough bedrooms, could you get planning permission to extend? Is the garden large enough for playing out in and entertaining, and is there enough space to run around in the downstairs areas? These are all questions to ask yourself during a property viewing.

2. Are you close to the right amenities?

Bearing the above in mind, it’s super important you check out the local amenities to make sure you have what you need for your young family. Proximity and catchment areas to good schools are key, but you might also want to consider whether there are good local nurseries for the short-term, grocery stores for food, big parks nearby that are safe to play in; and for when your children get older, whether there are cafes and restaurants where they can go and meet their friends.

3. Commuting times and transport links

If you think you’ve found the right home, make sure you map out routes to school and work. Testing each in rush hour will give you a good indication of how long it’ll take you to do the school run, or make it into the office if you’re not working from home.

Looking into public transport links is important too, so you know how easy it is to get into the city as a family – and is also important for when your kids get older, and want the freedom to meet up with their friends.

Stephen Zeller, General Manager of Money at Compare the Market, states whether you decide to buy a home somewhere in Australia, or move overseas, it’s a huge decision, and one that’s often taken with your child(ren)’s best interests in mind. For Australian residents and citizens looking to buy a home in Australia, comparing home loans is a great place to start.

“Wherever you decide to move to, if it’s your first home you’re purchasing, it’s important to compare home loans to not only try and find a good deal, but to get a clear understanding of your different options.”

“Does the loan have any recurring fees? Does it have an offset account or redraw facility? It’s important to review all the details before applying for a specific loan,” says Mr Zeller.

“You can use other tools like credit reports, borrowing power calculators, property and suburb reports to get informed so you can have the information you need to make a huge decision for your family when looking to buy your first home.”

Methodology

Sources:

References:

  1. Average Age of Having First Child by Country 2024. World Population Review. 2024.

Methodology:

This dataset ranks 50 locations, based on how good they are for young families. To do this, 12 different factors were used. Once the data for the factors was collected, the factors were then normalised, to provide each factor with a score of between 0 and 1. If data was not available, a score of 0 was given. The normalised values were then summed, to give each location a total score out of 12. The locations were then ranked from highest to lowest, based on their total scores.

The factors used are as follows:

  • Average Salary – The average monthly net salary in each city, in AUD.
  • Combined Parental Leave – The combined length of maternity, paternity, and any additional parental leave in each country, in weeks.
  • Educational Attainment – The percentage of people in each country that have graduated high school or equivalent.
  • Family Benefits Spending – The percentage of GDP, in each country, that is spent on family benefits in 2020.
  • Mortgage Interest Rates – The mortgage interest rate in each country.
  • Safety Score – A score ranking the safety levels in each city, according to Numbeo.
  • Healthcare Score – A score ranking the healthcare services in each country.
  • Cost of Living Score – A score ranking the cost of living in each city, with a lower score indicating a lower cost of living.
  • No of Parks – The number of parks in each city, according to Tripadvisor.
  • No of Museums & Art Galleries – The number of museums and art galleries in each city, according to Tripadvisor, per 100,000 population.
  • No of Sports Clubs – The number of sports clubs in each city, according to Tripadvisor, per 100,000 population.
  • No of Nurseries – The number of results on Google Maps for the prompt “Nursery Schools in X”, where X is the city. Results were further filtered for business category including “nursery”, “day care”, “playgroup”, “kindergarten” or “preschool”.

The factors were indexed as follows:

  • Average Salary – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • Combined Parental Leave – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • Educational Attainment – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • Family Benefits Spending – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • Mortgage Interest Rates – Low values get a high score. High values get a low score.
  • Safety Score – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • Healthcare Score – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • Cost of Living Score – Low values get a high score. High values get a low score.
  • No of Parks – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • No of Museums & Art Galleries – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • No of Sports Clubs – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.
  • No of Nurseries – High values get a high score. Low values get a low score.

All data is correct as of 16/07/24. The ranking data shown is a compilation of multiple data sources and may not be representative of real life. All data is accurate with regards to the sources provided. Exchange rate used: 1 AUD – 0.62 EUR.